01560nas a2200133   4500008004100000245006400041210006000105300001300165490000700178520111700185100001701302700001901319856008801338       2006                        eng d00aThe ecological significance of tallgrass prairie arthropods0 aecological significance of tallgrass prairie arthropods  a387 -4120 v513 aTallgrass prairie (TGP) arthropods are diverse and abundant, yet they remain poorly documented and there is still much to be learned regarding their ecological roles. Fire and grazing interact in complex ways in TGP, resulting in a shifting mosaic of resource quantity and quality for primary consumers. Accordingly, the impacts of arthropod herbivores and detritivores are expected to vary spatially and temporally. Herbivores generally do not control primary production. Rather, groups such as grasshoppers have subtle effects on plant communities, and their most significant impacts are often on forbs, which represent the bulk of plant diversity in TGP. Belowground herbivores and detritivores influence root dynamics and rhizosphere nutrient cycling, and above- and belowground groups interact through plant responses and detrital pathways. Large-bodied taxa, such as cicadas, can also redistribute significant quantities of materials during adult emergences. Predatory arthropods are the least studied in terms of ecological significance, but there is evidence that top-down processes are important in TGP.1 aWhiles, M.R.1 aCharlton, R.E.  uhttp://knz.lternet.edu/content/ecological-significance-tallgrass-prairie-arthropods